Amphibious bistort

Persicaria amphibia
Flowers July-September. Deep pink spikes. Has two forms, adapted to both water and land habitats.
Soil moisture tolerances
It is found on sites with less than 10 weeks dry soil per year and more than 20 weeks wet soil per year. It is a plant of wetter places.
Soil fertility tolerances
It is typically found on moderately fertile sites (10-25 mg P/kg) or P index 1-2.
Suitability for floodplain living
Amphibious bistort copes with floods by rapidly extending its stem to allow its leaves to float on the water’s surface just like a water lily.
Further information

Click here for a link to the online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora with details of the plant ecology, distribution, photos and habitats: https://www.brc.ac.uk/plantatlas/index.php?q=plant/persicaria-amphibia

Link to the Natural History Museum: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/uk-species/species/persicaria_amphibia.html

Click here for a link to the biological flora; a summary of all that is known about the ecological requirements of the plant, published in the Journal of Ecology: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2745.2001.00571.x/abstract